Person

Jehoshaphat

Yehoshaphat

יְהוֹשָׁפָט

Yahweh has judged.

Jehoshaphat strengthens Judah in Yahweh’s ways, though he allies with Ahab. Matthew names him in the line of Christ.

View Line of Christ

Matthew and Luke both frame a genealogy around Joseph, yet the names differ after David (Solomon in Matthew, Nathan in Luke). Scripture does not explain the difference. Common theories: (1) Matthew gives the legal/royal line and Luke another kinship line (blood, adoption, or levirate), both tied to Joseph; (2) one list is Joseph’s and Luke’s is Mary’s, with Joseph named because Yahshua was “as was supposed” his son (Luke 3:23)—a reading Luke never states outright; (3) both are Joseph’s by different reckonings (for example legal father and biological father). The chains below follow each Gospel as written.

Line of Christ (Matthew)

From Adam to Yahshua. Genesis carries the line to Abraham; Matthew’s genealogy carries it from Abraham to Yahshua through David and Solomon, ending at Joseph the husband of Mary.

Line of Christ (Luke)

Luke 3:23–38 as written: from Yahshua, “the son (as was supposed) of Joseph,” back through Heli and Nathan son of David to Adam. The names after David differ from Matthew.

Strong’s

Strong’s dictionaries compiled by Open Scriptures, used under CC-BY-SA 4.0.

יְהוֹשָׁפָט H3092

Yᵉhôwshâphâṭ · yeh-ho-shaw-fawt'

Jehoshaphat, the name of six Israelites; also of a valley near Jerusalem

from H3068 (יְהֹוָה) and H8199 (שָׁפַט); Jehovah-judged;

KJV glosses: Jehoshaphat. Compare H3146 (יוֹשָׁפָט).

Brown-Driver-Briggs

Francis Brown, S. R. Driver, and Charles A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906). Public-domain digital text.

יְהוֺשָׁפָט H3092 · H3146

Biblical Hebrew

יְהוֺשָׁפָט, יוֺשָׁפָט proper name, masculine ᵐ5 Ἰωσαφαθ, Ἰωσαφατ (׳י hath judged, compare אֱלִישָׁפָט, שְׁפַטְיָהוּ& references) — 1. ׳יְהוֺ (so all except

5. & 6) king of Judah, son of Asa 1Kgs 15:24; 1Kgs 22:2 + 21 t. 1 Kings; 2Kgs 1:17; 2Kgs 3:1; 2Kgs 3:7; 2Kgs 3:11; 2Kgs 3:12 (twice in verse); 2Kgs 3:14; 2Kgs 8:16 (twice in verse); 2Kgs 12:19; 1Chr 3:10; 2Chr 17:1 + 40 t. 2 Chronicles.

2. father of Jehu king of Israel 2Kgs 9:2; 2Kgs 9:14.

3. chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud 2Sam 8:16; 1Kgs 4:3; 1Chr 18:15 also 2Sam 20:24 (ᵐ5L Σαφαν).

4. one of Solomon's 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household 1Kgs 4:17 (ᵐ5L Ἰωασαφατ).

5. ׳יוֺ one of David's heroes 1Chr 11:43.

6. ׳יוֺ a priest & trumpeter in David's time 1Chr 15:24.

7. in proper name, of a location עֵמֶק יְהוֺשָׁפָט Joel 1Chr 4:2; 1Chr 4:12, symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgement.