Saturnalia, Book I
c. 430
Saturnalia, Liber I
Book I of Macrobius’s Saturnalia: the gathering at Praetextatus’s house, the origins and customs of the Saturnalia, Janus and Saturn, the Roman calendar, and the identification of many gods with the sun—including the Egyptian rite of bringing forth an infant sun at the winter solstice.
Translated by Claude Opus 5.5 (study translation from Latin)
Latin: DigilibLT digital text (DLT000339) based on J. A. Willis, Ambrosii Theodosii Macrobii Saturnalia (Bibliotheca Teubneriana). DigilibLT license: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IT. English: study translation by Claude Opus 5.5 for BWAB Library—not the copyrighted Davies (1969) or Kaster/Loeb (2011) translations. Technical terms and contested passages may be revised.
Contents
- Book 1, Preface
- 1. Book 1, Chapter 1: The Gathering at Praetextatus's House
- 2. Book 1, Chapter 2: Decius Asks About the Banquet
- 3. Book 1, Chapter 3: When the Civil Day Begins
- 4. Book 1, Chapter 4: Archaic Forms of Speech
- 5. Book 1, Chapter 5: Present Words and Ancient Authority
- 6. Book 1, Chapter 6: Origin of the Name Praetextatus
- 7. Book 1, Chapter 7: Origins of the Saturnalia
- 8. Book 1, Chapter 8: Temple and Nature of Saturn
- 9. Book 1, Chapter 9: On Janus
- 10. Book 1, Chapter 10: The Length of the Saturnalia
- 11. Book 1, Chapter 11: On Slaves and the Sigillaria
- 12. Book 1, Chapter 12: Romulus's Year and the Months
- 13. Book 1, Chapter 13: Numa's Calendar and Intercalation
- 14. Book 1, Chapter 14: Caesar's Reform of the Calendar
- 15. Book 1, Chapter 15: Kalends, Nones, and Ides
- 16. Book 1, Chapter 16: Classification of Days and Festivals
- 17. Book 1, Chapter 17: Apollo Identified with the Sun
- 18. Book 1, Chapter 18: Liber Identified with the Sun
- 19. Book 1, Chapter 19: Mars and Mercury as the Sun
- 20. Book 1, Chapter 20: Aesculapius, Hercules, and Serapis
- 21. Book 1, Chapter 21: Adonis, Attis, Osiris, and the Zodiac
- 22. Book 1, Chapter 22: Nemesis, Pan, and Saturn as the Sun
- 23. Book 1, Chapter 23: Jupiter Identified with the Sun
- 24. Book 1, Chapter 24: Closing Debate and Invitation to Dinner