Lemma
κτίζω
ktizō
To create. The New Testament’s usual verb for God’s creating.
Forms
- κτίζω
- κτίσις
- κτίσμα
- κτίστης
Related
Passages
- Colossians 1:16 By him all things were created… all things have been created through him and for him.
- Mark 13:19 From the beginning of the creation which God created.
- Romans 1:25 The creature rather than the Creator.
- 1 Peter 4:19 A faithful Creator.
κτίζω is the Greek verb to create. Thayer gives it as create, form, or shape, and in the New Testament it is the usual word for God’s creating. The nouns with it are κτίσις, creation; κτίσμα, a creature; and κτίστης, Creator.
This is the New Testament match in force for Hebrew בָּרָא. The Greek Old Testament often used ποιέω where Genesis has בָּרָא—for example Genesis 1:1, ἐποίησεν. The New Testament prefers κτίζω for that create sense. Ordinary making and doing stay with ποιέω, as עָשָׂה does in Hebrew.
Colossians 1:16 says that by him all things were created, and that all things have been created through him and for him. Mark 13:19 speaks of the beginning of the creation which God created. Romans 1:25 sets the creature over against the Creator. 1 Peter 4:19 names him a faithful Creator.
In this Bible, “created,” “create,” “creation,” “creature,” “Creator,” and the matching forms link here only in the verses where the Greek is κτίζω or one of these nouns. English “made” links here only where that English stands for this verb, as in Matthew 19:4.
Strong’s
Strong’s dictionaries compiled by Open Scriptures, used under CC-BY-SA 4.0.
κτίζω G2936
ktízō
to fabricate, i.e. found (form originally)
κτίσις G2937
ktísis
original formation (properly, the act; by implication, the thing, literally or figuratively)
κτίσμα G2938
ktísma
an original formation (concretely), i.e. product (created thing)
κτίστης G2939
ktístēs
a founder, i.e. God (as author of all things)
Thayer’s
Joseph Henry Thayer, Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889). Public-domain digital text.
κτίζω G2936
ktízō
κτίζω: 1 aorist ἔκτισα; perfect passive ἐκτισμαι; 1 aorist passive ἐκτίσθην; the Sept. chiefly for בָּרָא; properly, to make habitable, to people, a place, region, island (Homer, Herodotus, Thucydides, Diodorus, others); hence to found, a city, colony, state, etc. (Pindar and following; 1Es 4:53). In the Bible, to create: of God creating the world, man, etc., Mar 13:19; 1Co 11:9; Col 1:16 (cf. Winer's Grammar, 272 (255));; Eph 3:9; 1Ti 4:3; Rev 4:11; Rev 10:6 (Deu 4:32; Ecc 12:1; often in O. T. Apocrypha, as Jdt 13:18; Wis 2:23 Wis 11:18; 3Ma 2:9; (Josephus, Antiquities 1, 1, 1; Philo de decal. § 20)); absolutely, ὁ κτίσας, the creator, Rom 1:25; (Mat 19:4 Tr WH); equivalent to to form, shape, i. e. (for substance) completely to change, to transform (of the moral or new creation of the soul, as it is called), κτισθέντες ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ἐπί ἔργοις ἀγαθοῖς, in intimate fellowship with Christ constituted to do good works (see ἐπί, B. 2 a. ζ.), Eph 2:10; τούς δύο εἰς ἕνα καινόν ἐνθρωπον, ibid. 15; τόν κτισθέντα κατά Θεόν, formed after God's likeness (see κατά, II. 3 c. δ.), Eph 4:24 (καρδίαν καθαράν κτίσον ἐν ἐμοί, Psa 50:12 ).
κτίσις G2937
ktísis
κτίσις, κτίσεως, ἡ (κτίζω), in Greek writings the act of founding, establishing, building, etc.; in the N. T. (Vulg. everywherecreatura (yet Heb 9:11 creatio))
1. the act of creating, creation: τοῦ κόσμου, Rom 1:20.
2. equivalent to κτίσμα, creation i. e. thing created (cf. Winers Grammar, 32); used a. of individual things and beings, a creature, a creation: Rom 1:25; Heb 4:13; any created thing, Rom 8:39; after a rabbinical usage (by which a man converted from idolatry to Judaism was called חֲדָשָׁה בִּרִיָה (cf. Schöttgen, Horae Hebr 1:328, 704f)), καινή κτίσις is used of a man regenerated through Christ, Gal 6:15; 2Co 5:17.
b. collectively, the sum or aggregate of created things: Rev 3:14 (on which see ἀρχή, 3; (ἡ κτίσις τῶν ἀνθρώπων, Teaching of the Twelve etc.
c. 16 [ET])); ὅλῃ ἡ κτίσις, Wis 19:6; πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις, Jdt 16:14; and without the article (cf. Grimm on 3 Macc., p. 235; (Lightfoot on Col. as below)), πᾶσα κτίσις, Col 1:15; 3Ma 2:2; Jdt 9:12; σωτήρ πάσης κτίσεως, Acta Thomae, p. 19 edition Thilo (sec. 10, p. 198, Tdf. edition) (see πᾶς, I. 1 c.); ἀπ' ἀρχῆς κτίσεως, Mar 10:6; Mar 13:19; 2Pe 3:4; οὐ ταύτης τῆς κτίσεως, not of this order of created things, Heb 9:11; accusative to the demands of the context, of some particular kind or class of created things or beings: thus of the human race, πάσῃ τῇ κτίσει, Mar 16:15; ἐν πάσῃ (Rec. adds τῇ) κτίσει τῇ ὑπό τόν οὐρανοῦ, among men of every race, Col 1:23; the aggregate of irrational creatures, both animate and inanimate (what we call nature), Romans 8:19-2. (Wis 5:17; ); πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις, Rom 8:22; where cf. Reiche, Philippi, Meyer, Rükert, others (Arnold in Bapt. Quart. for Apr. 1867, pp. 143-153).
3. an institution, ordinance: 1Pe 2:13; cf. Huther at the passage ((Pindar, others.))
κτίσμα G2938
ktísma
κτίσμα, κτισματος, τό (κτίζω); thing founded; created thing; (Vulg.creatura) (A. V. creature): 1Ti 4:4; Rev 5:13; Rev 8:9 (Wis 9:2 Wis 13:5); contextually and metaphorically, κτίσμα Θεοῦ, transformed by divine power to a moral newness of soul, spoken of true Christians as created anew by regeneration (others take it here unrestrictedly), Jas 1:18 (see ἀπαρχή, metaphorically, a.; also κτίζω under the end, κτίσις, 2 a.); τά ἐν ἀρχή κτισματα Θεοῦ, of the Israelites, Sir 36:20 (15). ((Strabo, Dionysius Halicarnassus))
κτίστης G2939
ktístēs
κτίστης (on the accent, cf. Winers Grammar, § 6, 1 h. (cf. 94 (89); especially Chandler §§ 35, 36)), κτιστου, ὁ (κτίζω), a founder; a creator (Aristotle, Plutarch, others): of God, 1Pe 4:19 (cf. Winer's Grammar, 122 (116)); (Jdt 9:12; Sir 24:8; 2Ma 1:24, etc.).